Lesson 62

農場的一天

本課程可視為報導攝影的一種，記錄的主題是有關農場的各個面向及活動。

牛兒們在看這個人在做什麼

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 120mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/250 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

一堆屁屁！

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 110mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 110mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

正在抽鮮奶的乳牛，探出頭來看看外面的世界，照片看起來感覺有點無奈。

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 100mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

小牛才兩個月大！

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 100mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

剛剛抽完奶的牛媽媽們，出來透口氣。

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

透過超廣角鏡近距離拍攝，牛頭經誇張變形，變得可愛有趣。

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

正在抽鮮奶的牛媽媽，有點無奈。

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/30 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 61-------------------------------------Lesson 63 >>

Lesson 61

野生動物

拍攝野生動物對攝影者而言是一種挑戰，野生的動物對四周環境充滿警覺性，因此對焦與構圖變得非常不容易。

本課程必須至少拍攝兩種不同的野生動物。為了使拍攝工作順利，可以準備一些食物，吸引動物前來食用。

拍攝野生動物，距離通常不會很近，所以三腳架與望遠鏡頭是必備的裝備。

Coming soon...

<< Lesson 60-------------------------------------Lesson 62 >>

Lesson 60

食品靜物

食物除了提供吃的享受之外，也是靜物攝影一個絕佳的主題。本課程需以食物為主題來拍攝一系列的照片。

在拍攝之前，最好先得到商家的同意之後才能進行拍攝，以避免不必要的誤會。

令人食指大動的北京烤鴨

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 15mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2

在路邊鋪個帆布就可以賣蔬果

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 14mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1

在家裡的餐桌上拍蔬果

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/50 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Auto
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2

五顏六色，美麗極了

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/50 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1

<< Lesson 59-------------------------------------Lesson 61 >>

Lesson 59

難以處理的題材

拍攝靜物時，某些題材較難處理，例如乾淨的玻璃品，特別是想表現它形體與透明感的時候，另外還有上釉的陶器，銀器等任何會發亮的物體，處理起來特別棘手。

這個課程必須找兩種難以處理的題材為拍攝主題：一為會發亮且表面容易反射的物體，另一個主題則為玻璃製品。

表面容易反射的物體，就像一面鏡子會將眼前任何物體的倒影呈現出來，造成影像的混亂。避免此現象的方法之一，是拍攝時採用非直射的擴散光線，如經由反光傘投射的光線或是穿過網狀窗簾的自然光。不過物體在這樣的光線環境下，會顯得有些單調乏味，這時可以再利用一些白色（或黑色）的卡紙，放在物體的前方，使部分光線再反射回物體（或者是減少物體的反光）。這樣的設計，有助於物體的呈現，是很重要的關鍵之一。


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 46mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/9
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2(-1/3 EV)


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 46mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/9
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/4
Auto Flash Comp: 0 EV

閃光燈打向反光傘，物體受光均勻，而且表現出立體感

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 44mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

閃燈直接向上打光，物體雖幾乎看不到陰影，但也缺乏立體感

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 44mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/10
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 58-------------------------------------Lesson 60 >>

Lesson 58

主題的變化

拍攝靜物時，採光與曝光的方式，背景的色彩與樣式都會影響主題的表現。只要小小的改變就會造成很大的差異。

背景的顏色可以決定畫面的情調與氣氛。暗色調使空間的發展受到侷限，令人有束縛沮喪的感覺，相反的亮色調則讓人有開闊自由的感覺。有了這樣的基本認識，對於如何改變空間的色彩與光線，對於進行靜物拍攝有很大的幫助。

只依靠右邊窗戶透進來的光線，主體曝光正確，被攝物明暗對比比較強烈

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

在左方置一塊銀色的反光板，被攝物受光較為平均，整張照片看起來比較明亮開朗

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/250 sec - F/2.8
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

在左方置一塊金色的反光板，整張照片呈現溫暖的感覺

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/250 sec - F/2.8
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

將一張白紙墊在主體下方，主體變亮了，但背景還是暗的

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

在左方置一塊銀色的反光板，整張照片看起來更為明亮

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

背景換成銀色反光板，感覺變得很高級

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

背景換成金色的紙板，主體感覺很高貴

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

將主體換成三種顏色的造型氣球，以不同的曝光值來拍攝（1/80sec, 1/125sec, 1/200sec）

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual

在左方置一塊銀色的反光板，然後以不同的曝光值來拍

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual

在左方置一塊金色的反光板，然後以不同的曝光值來拍

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual

<< Lesson 57-------------------------------------Lesson 59 >>

Lesson 57

靜物的主題

本課程在練習如何應用靜物間的關係來構圖，並選擇最佳的主題。物體可經由輪廓形體色彩材質及功能連結在一起，這也是靜物攝影構圖的關鍵，另外靜物的選擇與排列必須配合環境與光線作整體的考慮。

在進行靜物攝影時，將畫面塞入太多東西通常是錯誤的作法，因為常會讓主題模糊，所以應該盡量讓主題簡化，讓畫面單純。

小孩的自行車

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/6 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

別有洞天

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

跳出框框

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

彈珠汽水的約會

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 17mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

圓的組合

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

漂流木

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 56-------------------------------------Lesson 58 >>