Lesson 58

主題的變化

拍攝靜物時，採光與曝光的方式，背景的色彩與樣式都會影響主題的表現。只要小小的改變就會造成很大的差異。

背景的顏色可以決定畫面的情調與氣氛。暗色調使空間的發展受到侷限，令人有束縛沮喪的感覺，相反的亮色調則讓人有開闊自由的感覺。有了這樣的基本認識，對於如何改變空間的色彩與光線，對於進行靜物拍攝有很大的幫助。

只依靠右邊窗戶透進來的光線，主體曝光正確，被攝物明暗對比比較強烈

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

在左方置一塊銀色的反光板，被攝物受光較為平均，整張照片看起來比較明亮開朗

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/250 sec - F/2.8
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

在左方置一塊金色的反光板，整張照片呈現溫暖的感覺

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/250 sec - F/2.8
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

將一張白紙墊在主體下方，主體變亮了，但背景還是暗的

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

在左方置一塊銀色的反光板，整張照片看起來更為明亮

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

背景換成銀色反光板，感覺變得很高級

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

背景換成金色的紙板，主體感覺很高貴

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

將主體換成三種顏色的造型氣球，以不同的曝光值來拍攝（1/80sec, 1/125sec, 1/200sec）

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual

在左方置一塊銀色的反光板，然後以不同的曝光值來拍

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual

在左方置一塊金色的反光板，然後以不同的曝光值來拍

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual

<< Lesson 57-------------------------------------Lesson 59 >>

Lesson 57

靜物的主題

本課程在練習如何應用靜物間的關係來構圖，並選擇最佳的主題。物體可經由輪廓形體色彩材質及功能連結在一起，這也是靜物攝影構圖的關鍵，另外靜物的選擇與排列必須配合環境與光線作整體的考慮。

在進行靜物攝影時，將畫面塞入太多東西通常是錯誤的作法，因為常會讓主題模糊，所以應該盡量讓主題簡化，讓畫面單純。

小孩的自行車

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/6 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

別有洞天

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

跳出框框

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

彈珠汽水的約會

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 17mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

圓的組合

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

漂流木

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 56-------------------------------------Lesson 58 >>

Lesson 56

不同角度下的靜物

在進行本課程時，你可以利用安排的靜物來拍攝。先選擇一個簡單的靜物，利用相機不同的位置與光線的效果，拍出一系列不同的照片。

這次利用公寓頂樓的自來水水表當主題，看看原本平凡無奇的東西，在鏡頭下能呈現怎樣的面貌

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/60 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/200 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/60 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/80 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/80 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/200 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/125 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 195mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/25 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: Manual

<< Lesson 55-------------------------------------Lesson 57 >>

Lesson 55

發現靜物

對於家中的飾物例如一幅畫或一個花瓶等等，你曾經花多少時間在位置的擺設上？不知道你是否發現，這些靜物的位置安排，無形中成了一個最佳題材，散落在各處。

本課程是靜物拍攝的入門，重點在於靜物的「發現」，換句話說，這些靜物一開始並不是為攝影而準備的。

本課程，你必須找尋一些無心安排的靜物，如樹幹旁的落葉，海岸旁的枯木，或是家中的飾品都是拍攝的對象。

便利商店送的 hello kitty 公仔

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/8 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: Manual

老大 Simon 做的樂高戰艦

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: Manual

墾丁買的貝殼吊飾

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/2 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.6 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

成功的 21 個忠告 （購於西雅圖）

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/2.5 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

風鈴與風車

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.3 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

吊在廚房牆壁上的鍋子？

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.6 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

啊，原來是這樣！

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.6 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

老二 Yuki 做的聖誕節薑餅屋

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 170mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/4 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: Manual

書櫃上的擺飾

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 82mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/2 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 54-------------------------------------Lesson 56 >>

Lesson 54

人物與室內環境

人物的存在會增加室內的活力，而室內環境也可以說明人物的特性，增加人們對照片中人物的瞭解。

本課程必須善用光線，相機的位置，不同的鏡頭或光圈，使畫面中的人和物維持平衡，告訴觀看者畫面中人的特性，並透過人物瞭解室內的環境。


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
2.50 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.6 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.3 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 14mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 14mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Spot
1/20 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

<< Lesson 53-------------------------------------Lesson 55 >>

Lesson 53

大規模的室內環境

大規模室內拍攝的處理方法，基本上與前面兩個課程不同。它必須考慮題材的選擇，對於畫面該納入哪些東西，又不該擺哪些東西，都需要多加琢磨。至於鏡頭方面，則以廣角鏡較為方便。

從事大規模室內拍攝，最重要的是事先規劃。可以在拍攝的前一天前往現場勘查環境，以瞭解現場光線的狀況，知道應該使用哪些鏡頭或配備，及應該用什麼拍攝角度。


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
2.50 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
2.50 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
2.50 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
4 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 52-------------------------------------Lesson 54 >>