Lesson 55

發現靜物

對於家中的飾物例如一幅畫或一個花瓶等等，你曾經花多少時間在位置的擺設上？不知道你是否發現，這些靜物的位置安排，無形中成了一個最佳題材，散落在各處。

本課程是靜物拍攝的入門，重點在於靜物的「發現」，換句話說，這些靜物一開始並不是為攝影而準備的。

本課程，你必須找尋一些無心安排的靜物，如樹幹旁的落葉，海岸旁的枯木，或是家中的飾品都是拍攝的對象。

便利商店送的 hello kitty 公仔

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/8 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: Manual

老大 Simon 做的樂高戰艦

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: Manual

墾丁買的貝殼吊飾

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/2 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.6 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

成功的 21 個忠告 （購於西雅圖）

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/2.5 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

風鈴與風車

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.3 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

吊在廚房牆壁上的鍋子？

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.6 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

啊，原來是這樣！

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.6 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

老二 Yuki 做的聖誕節薑餅屋

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 170mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/4 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: Manual

書櫃上的擺飾

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 82mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/2 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 54-------------------------------------Lesson 56 >>

Lesson 54

人物與室內環境

人物的存在會增加室內的活力，而室內環境也可以說明人物的特性，增加人們對照片中人物的瞭解。

本課程必須善用光線，相機的位置，不同的鏡頭或光圈，使畫面中的人和物維持平衡，告訴觀看者畫面中人的特性，並透過人物瞭解室內的環境。


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
2.50 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.6 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.3 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 14mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 14mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Spot
1/20 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

<< Lesson 53-------------------------------------Lesson 55 >>

Lesson 53

大規模的室內環境

大規模室內拍攝的處理方法，基本上與前面兩個課程不同。它必須考慮題材的選擇，對於畫面該納入哪些東西，又不該擺哪些東西，都需要多加琢磨。至於鏡頭方面，則以廣角鏡較為方便。

從事大規模室內拍攝，最重要的是事先規劃。可以在拍攝的前一天前往現場勘查環境，以瞭解現場光線的狀況，知道應該使用哪些鏡頭或配備，及應該用什麼拍攝角度。


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
2.50 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
2.50 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
2.50 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
4 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 52-------------------------------------Lesson 54 >>

Lesson 52

複雜的室內環境

進行這個課程時，必須將室內的環境鉅細靡遺的表現出來，這時可能需要利用人工光源（閃光燈）來補足現場光線的不足，或利用反光板將光線反射到陰影的地方來降低室內的反差。

以離機閃光燈跳燈方式拍攝

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/4(-2/3 EV)
Auto Flash Comp: 0 EV


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2(-1/3 EV)
Auto Flash Comp: 0 EV


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/8
Auto Flash Comp: 0 EV


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 15mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/4(-2/3 EV)
Auto Flash Comp: 0 EV

不用閃光燈拍攝，但以腳架拍攝，室內明暗反差較大

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/13 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Incandescent
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 17mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 51-------------------------------------Lesson 53 >>

Lesson 51

簡單的室內環境

拍攝室內環境，通常有兩種處理方式，一種是依賴門口、窗戶或家庭照明設備等有限光源，另一種則是利用人造光源，例如閃光燈等。

進行這個課程時，應該善用自然光源，利用光線明暗的特性來拍攝一組照片。例如以房間的亮部來測光，則暗部極有可能會呈現一片黑暗，整個畫面看起來會增添幾分戲劇性與神秘感。


Focal Length: 60mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/20 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 24mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/6 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/5 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Preset
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/1.6 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/160 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/25 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Custom
White Balance: Auto
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 50-------------------------------------Lesson 52 >>

Lesson 50

門把與門環

這次的課程主題是拍門把。由於門把通常體積不大，所以最好準備 80~135mm 左右焦段的鏡頭來拍，如果用廣角鏡，則最好選擇大一點的門把來拍。以長鏡頭來拍攝時，為了讓景深夠，有時必須將光圈縮到 f11，為了不使相機晃動，必須準備三腳架。

為了拍門把與門環這個主題，這次特地跑到北埔老街去找景。其實現在有特色的門把並不多，必須有耐心一條街一條街的找，才能在小巷中找到一些比較特別的。

一開始的時候，本來還擔心會找不到，後來還是給我發現幾個不錯的門把。

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 110mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/50 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 220mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/25 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 135mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/25 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

在北埔看到的門環幾乎都是這種簡單的形式



Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 95mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

比較有錢人家的門上大多都裝上有獅子頭的門環

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 170mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/8 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual




Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 135mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/10 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

這個景是在某個茶店找到的，我拜託老闆關上門讓我拍的




在廟宇裡的門上大多只有門栓，不會有門環




從這次拍門把的經驗中，我發現其實生活周遭有許多我們會忽略的小東西，這些小東西只要透過適當的詮釋，都可以成為攝影的題材，並不一定都要找大景才能拍出令人感動的照片。

北埔這個小鎮，藏有許多寶藏，細心觀察後，其實可以在這裡找到許多靈感。

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 78mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/50 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 78mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/11
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S





Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 120mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/5 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 49-------------------------------------Lesson 51 >>