Lesson 45

奇景中的美感

想從一個不同於平常的奇景中發現美麗的事務，必須要有追根究底的精神，才能在視覺上得到進一步的提升。原本缺乏美感的風景，藉由拍攝角度的改變，而能呈現迷人的構圖。

拍攝這類照片是以內容與形式的對比取勝，因此本課程所要找的不尋常風景，雖然未必要無人居住，但必須是【難看】和【不上相】的地方，而且最重要的地方是，不能馬上將畫面的實質內容顯露出來。

危樓勿進

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 31mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/40 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 31mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: -0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

歲月痕跡

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: AF-S

各式小菜

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/40 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/15 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: +1.0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

人去樓空

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/40 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: -0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 65mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/10 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 27mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

Lesson 44

黃昏與夜間攝影

對多數『夜間』攝影者而言，從黃昏到夜晚的這段過渡時間，是拍攝的黃金時段。因為此時仍有足夠的光線顯示被攝物，使物體保留某種程度的立體感。

進行本課程時，必須在落日之前架好腳架，並選定主題。當黃昏來臨，光線漸漸減弱時，你會發現原本不顯著的物體，這時會顯得特別突出。


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/13 sec - F/18
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 120mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/6 sec - F/22
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 120mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/2.5 sec - F/22
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/15 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
10 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/1.6 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 43-------------------------------------Lesson 45 >>

Lesson 43

呈現天空的面貌

本課程在加強對天空的認知，將它當成是照片中的一個元素，並且訓練在拍攝天空時，如何正確的曝光。

如果天空與地面的明暗反差太大，可以利用減光鏡來減少天空的曝光，或是利用補光工具來補足地面的光源，或是乾脆只針對天空測光，而使地面地面的曝光不足。

正中午太陽光線很強，直接對準天空測光

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/500 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

也是在接近中午時分，直接對天空測光

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1600 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

太陽快要下山時分，直接對天空測光，前景的屋簷一片黑暗，然而因為主題是天空，屋簷與遠處的山稜線成了現成的框架

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 24mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/250 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

為了強調天空的彩霞，直接對準天空的雲測光

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 25mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/160 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual

天空下著細雨，所以天空與地面的反差變小，直接對準天空測光，地面的景物還是清晰可見

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/160 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: -0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 42-------------------------------------Lesson 44 >>

Lesson 42

惡劣的天候

惡劣的天候通常光線會不夠，例如在雨、霧中或夜晚，光線變少，色彩暗沉甚至完全消失，大多數人在此時多會留在室內，然而有些作品卻是在這種環境中完成。

拍攝此類的照片時，首重畫面的氣氛，可能會需要長一點的時間來等待最佳的拍攝時機。

颱風夜裡大雨朦朧

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 86mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/30 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 800
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: Manual

下雨的夜晚，撐傘的路人

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/40 sec - F/3.5
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 800
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

站在山丘上，山下起霧把整個山城給蓋住

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/320 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade +1
AF Mode: AF-S

雖然天空下著細雨，但夕陽的彩霞將西邊的天空染成橘色

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 52mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/320 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: -0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual

從貓空鳥瞰台北的夜空，雖然是陰雨濛濛，但仍然掩蓋不住台北城的繁華

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
4 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: Manual

<< Lesson 41-------------------------------------Lesson 43 >>

Lesson 41

畫面中的太陽

本課程是以天空與太陽為主題，照片中同時涵蓋了一些原本熟悉的景物，不過這些景物隨著太陽的出現而有了新的面貌。

將太陽納入鏡頭時，明暗對比過度強烈是面對的最主要問題，對於暗部，妳可以使用補光器材來補足光源; 對於亮部，則可使用減光鏡片。

提示：如果想要讓照片中的太陽出現星狀光芒，則必須選擇最小光圈（f22 或更小）。另外鏡頭瞄準太陽時，必須小心太陽光直射眼睛所造成的傷害，尤其是在使用望遠鏡頭的時候。


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/160 sec - F/22
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Sharp
White Balance: Auto
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 50mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/29
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 24mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/400 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1
Auto Flash Comp: 0 EV


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/22
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1
Auto Flash Comp: 0 EV


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/50 sec - F/22
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 40mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/160 sec - F/22
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/160 sec - F/22
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 40mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/16
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 40-------------------------------------Lesson 42 >>

Lesson 40

多變的光線

自然的光線總是不停的變化，令人難以捉摸。它可以在晴空下照耀大地，賦予地面上的景物豐富的細部，也可以在瞬間轉變成從重重烏雲間投下一道光，擴散在某些物體上，讓一個原本熟悉的地區籠罩在一片陰影中。

執行本課程，最佳的時機是天氣預報會下雨的日子，那樣妳才能觀察光線戲劇性的快速變化。如果一切按照預定選好拍攝的時間與地點，那麼就可以在很短的時間拍出一系列的照片，而且每一張照片都有不同的情調。

厚厚的雲層在對面山頭上

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/200 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Sharp
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

雲層越來越厚

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/200 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Sharp
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

陽光不見了，景物一片陰霾

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 24mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/100 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Sharp
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

忽然右邊又露出一片天空

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/125 sec - F/11
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Sharp
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 39-------------------------------------Lesson 41 >>