Lesson 29

兒童肖像

拍攝兒童時，通常必須採取非正式的方式，換句話說，想要他們乖乖的聽你使喚擺好姿勢，是件不容易的事，即使擺好了你要的姿勢，神韻也常會不自然。因此拍這類照片，應該使用高速快門，長鏡頭配合高ISO值來拍攝，成功機率比較大。

拍攝兒童最常犯的錯誤，就是沒有依照他們的角度蹲下來拍攝，而仍然依照成人的高度來拍。大體來說，小孩子都喜歡被拍照，只要讓他們看一下LCD上拍攝的作品，滿足他們的好奇心，他們就會很樂意接受你拍攝的工作，過不了多久，他們就會將注意力轉回自己的遊戲，而這時候就是真正拍攝工作的開始。

眼神充滿心事的小孩

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/60 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

天使般笑容的小女生

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

直排輪英速小子

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/125 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

這位小女孩溜過鏡頭，我趕緊拍下這一幕，小女孩有點狐疑的看著我的舉動

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/320 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

哇，運動完後，滿頭大汗

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/60 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 28-------------------------------------Lesson 30 >>

Lesson 28

黑白的人物肖像

不管是彩色或是黑白，好的人物肖像必須能顯露人物的某些特質。彩色攝影利用不同的色彩來表達人物的心情或個性，黑白攝影則是利用黑白之間的灰階來呈現。

在海邊尋找海蟲的老人

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 100mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1000 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

在沙灘上堆城堡的高中生，看見我要拍他，很不好意思

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 78mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1000 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/80 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 27-------------------------------------Lesson 29 >>

Lesson 27

非正式的街頭肖像

沒有經過安排的人物肖像攝影不一定都需要利用搶拍的方式來達成，因為被攝者可能意識到相機的存在，而刻意擺姿勢或表情。不過，不同的是，此類攝影的攝影者並不能擺佈被攝者，所以拍攝時要時時注意被攝者的表情或動作，然後迅速按下快門。

在拍攝此類照片之前，最好先瞭解當地人文風土民情，是否需要事先告知被攝者你的動機，有時候變得非常重要。


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 220mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/800 sec - F/6.3
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 150mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Spot
1/320 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: Manual


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/160 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 500
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

討海人

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 300mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/500 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 195mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/500 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 26-------------------------------------Lesson 28 >>

Lesson 26

特性與表情

肖像攝影者最困難的工作之一，是捕捉人物的特性與表情。大部分的人在面對鏡頭時，表情會變得僵硬不自然。所以，拍攝肖像時，最重要的工作就是讓他們放鬆心情，讓他們能釋放出生命的活力。

進行此課程，必須找三個不同的人來拍攝－而且必須要求對方擺姿勢，而不是在對方不知情的情況下搶拍。要讓被攝者在拍攝時能心情放鬆，不斷的與被攝者聊天交談是一個不錯的方法。

Model：Jean

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 170mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/500 sec - F/4.8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 800
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: Manual

Model：BLUE

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/30 sec - F/4.5
Exposure Comp.: -1.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

Model：盈吟

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 65mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 25-------------------------------------Lesson 27 >>

Lesson 25

位置和聯結關係

人物肖像攝影的目標之一，是超越身體表象的紀錄。從人物的臉部表情或衣著，可以看出該人物的個性等許多資訊。除此之外，人物出現在畫面的位置，或是與某些物體同時出現，有時也可以暗示一些訊息或關係。

本課程需要拍一系列的照片，構圖上必須能夠暗示人與人或者人與物之間的關係。

看來今年柿子大豐收喔

P.S. 這張圖貼到 photo.net，連續一週上榜為 最佳照片 之一。

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/320 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: Manual

家庭露營是最能維繫家庭成員感情的活動

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1.3 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 800
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Auto
AF Mode: Manual

非請勿進！

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 18mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/1250 sec - F/4
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: AF-S

不難聯想他們的關係，不是夫妻就是情侶

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 120mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/400 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 24-------------------------------------Lesson 26 >>

Lesson 24

善用簾幕和反光板

正常情況下，攝影主要是為了捕捉『真實的再現』。所以當影像的處理方式不同於傳統時，人們對於影像會有強烈的反應。

本課程應利用生活中各種器材，例如鏡子，簾幕，反光板等來詮釋被攝體。因為在我們對於人的表象已有既定的想法，如果能利用其他工具來表現人物表象，可以增強影像的衝擊力。

車窗上的倒影

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/80 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Vivid
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: AF-S

鏡子中的人像

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 27mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/60 sec - F/3.8
Exposure Comp.: +0.7 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Flash +3
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Balanced i-TTL
Auto Flash Comp: +1.0 EV

人物在紗門後面

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 27mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Spot
1/60 sec - F/3.8
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: AF-S

白色有條紋的窗簾

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 34mm
Exposure Mode: Aperture Priority
Metering Mode: Spot
1/800 sec - F/4.2
Exposure Comp.: -0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Normal
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 23-------------------------------------Lesson 25 >>