Lesson 64

動物園裡的動物

動物園裡的動物幾乎都被限制在一個空間裡面，雖然比野生動物好拍多了，但是要拍到構圖滿意的照片，還是需要耐心，技巧與運氣。

當透過鐵絲網來拍攝動物時，可以利用長鏡頭，開大光圈，盡量靠近鐵絲網來拍攝，可以使鐵絲網在焦點之外，而使主體清楚。

左邊這隻猴子很舒服的趴著讓另一隻猴子「服務」

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 195mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

令人憐愛的小猴子

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 300mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

大嘴鳥「鵜鶘」。大部分動物園裡的鳥類都被關在籠子裡，因為多了許多雜物（如籠子），要取得比較好的照片相對難了許多。

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 100mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/30 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

體型較小的象龜

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 220mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

泡在水裡消暑的老虎

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 220mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/500 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

兩隻老虎

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 120mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/500 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

令人害怕的眼神！

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 170mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/800 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 63-------------------------------------Lesson 65 >>

Lesson 63

花與花園

拍攝以花為主題的照片，容易讓拍出來的影像像是花卉目錄裡的圖鑑一樣，毫無生氣。所以在拍攝這類主題時，可以視環境將旁邊的人物或景物拍進來。


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/100 sec - F/2.8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

瑪格利特

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/200 sec - F/2.2
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/160 sec - F/2.2
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

路旁的小黃花 -- 玉山龍膽

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 24mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Shade
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Multi-Pattern
1/400 sec - F/2.8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

一隻蜜蜂正準備採蜜

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/8000 sec - F/2.5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: Manual

色彩鮮豔的葉子也很有看頭

Lens: 85mm F/1.8 D
Focal Length: 85mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/500 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Direct sunlight
AF Mode: Manual

<< Lesson 62-------------------------------------Lesson 64 >>

Lesson 62

農場的一天

本課程可視為報導攝影的一種，記錄的主題是有關農場的各個面向及活動。

牛兒們在看這個人在做什麼

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 120mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/250 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

一堆屁屁！

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 110mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S


Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 110mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/80 sec - F/5
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

正在抽鮮奶的乳牛，探出頭來看看外面的世界，照片看起來感覺有點無奈。

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 100mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

小牛才兩個月大！

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 100mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/200 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

剛剛抽完奶的牛媽媽們，出來透口氣。

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/100 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

透過超廣角鏡近距離拍攝，牛頭經誇張變形，變得可愛有趣。

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 12mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

正在抽鮮奶的牛媽媽，有點無奈。

Lens: 70-300mm F/4-5.6 D
Focal Length: 70mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/30 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Cloudy
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 61-------------------------------------Lesson 63 >>

Lesson 61

野生動物

拍攝野生動物對攝影者而言是一種挑戰，野生的動物對四周環境充滿警覺性，因此對焦與構圖變得非常不容易。

本課程必須至少拍攝兩種不同的野生動物。為了使拍攝工作順利，可以準備一些食物，吸引動物前來食用。

拍攝野生動物，距離通常不會很近，所以三腳架與望遠鏡頭是必備的裝備。

Coming soon...

<< Lesson 60-------------------------------------Lesson 62 >>

Lesson 60

食品靜物

食物除了提供吃的享受之外，也是靜物攝影一個絕佳的主題。本課程需以食物為主題來拍攝一系列的照片。

在拍攝之前，最好先得到商家的同意之後才能進行拍攝，以避免不必要的誤會。

令人食指大動的北京烤鴨

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 15mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2

在路邊鋪個帆布就可以賣蔬果

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2


Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 14mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/60 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 400
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1

在家裡的餐桌上拍蔬果

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/50 sec - F/5.6
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Auto
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2

五顏六色，美麗極了

Lens: 12-24mm F/4 G
Focal Length: 22mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/50 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: 0 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/1

<< Lesson 59-------------------------------------Lesson 61 >>

Lesson 59

難以處理的題材

拍攝靜物時，某些題材較難處理，例如乾淨的玻璃品，特別是想表現它形體與透明感的時候，另外還有上釉的陶器，銀器等任何會發亮的物體，處理起來特別棘手。

這個課程必須找兩種難以處理的題材為拍攝主題：一為會發亮且表面容易反射的物體，另一個主題則為玻璃製品。

表面容易反射的物體，就像一面鏡子會將眼前任何物體的倒影呈現出來，造成影像的混亂。避免此現象的方法之一，是拍攝時採用非直射的擴散光線，如經由反光傘投射的光線或是穿過網狀窗簾的自然光。不過物體在這樣的光線環境下，會顯得有些單調乏味，這時可以再利用一些白色（或黑色）的卡紙，放在物體的前方，使部分光線再反射回物體（或者是減少物體的反光）。這樣的設計，有助於物體的呈現，是很重要的關鍵之一。


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 46mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/9
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/2(-1/3 EV)


Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 46mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/9
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S
Flash Sync Mode: Front Curtain
Auto Flash Mode: Manual x 1/4
Auto Flash Comp: 0 EV

閃光燈打向反光傘，物體受光均勻，而且表現出立體感

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 44mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/8
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

閃燈直接向上打光，物體雖幾乎看不到陰影，但也缺乏立體感

Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 G
Focal Length: 44mm
Exposure Mode: Manual
Metering Mode: Center-Weighted
1/125 sec - F/10
Exposure Comp.: +0.3 EV
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Optimize Image: Landscape
White Balance: Flash
AF Mode: AF-S

<< Lesson 58-------------------------------------Lesson 60 >>